The White House has announced that it would support a Trump Epstein note review through professional handwriting analysis. The move comes after Democrats released an alleged birthday note written by President Donald Trump to the late financier and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Trump has denied writing the note, calling it fake, and is now backing an independent examination.
A Trump Epstein note review has raised questions about the reliability of handwriting analysis, the need for original documents, and what such an investigation might reveal. Experts agree that while handwriting analysis can be accurate, it is far from infallible, especially when conducted with copies instead of originals.
Why the Trump Epstein Note Review Matters
The disputed note, allegedly part of a scrapbook for Epstein’s 50th birthday in 2003, includes typed text and what appears to be Trump’s signature. Democrats publicized the note earlier this month, but Trump has strongly denied its authenticity.
He has also filed a $15 billion defamation lawsuit against The New York Times over related reporting, further escalating the controversy. Against this backdrop, the Trump Epstein note review has become a political flashpoint, combining questions of forensic science with partisan battles.
The Science Behind Handwriting Analysis
Handwriting analysis, formally known as forensic document examination, is widely used in legal cases ranging from criminal investigations to inheritance disputes. For the Trump Epstein note review, experts would need to assess not only the overall shape of the alleged signature but also subtle details that make each person’s writing unique.
Analysts examine:
- Proportions of letters
- Slant and connections between strokes
- Height and spacing variations
- Pen pressure and fluency of movement
Tahnee Dewhurst, principal examiner at Acari Consulting in Australia, explained that fine-line features are often more revealing than the broad look of a signature. “We start to look at relationships between letters, such as size proportion, slant proportion, where one letter connects to the next,” she told Al Jazeera.
Why Originals Are Crucial
One major limitation of the Trump Epstein note review is that the alleged signature has so far only appeared in digital form. Experts stress that photocopies or online images lack the detail required for reliable analysis.
“No one person can replicate their own signature exactly. We’re not photocopying our signatures,” said Kiki Wong, head of forensics at The Forensics Company in Hong Kong. Signs of authenticity include smooth, fluent writing and natural variations in pressure—details that often vanish in low-quality scans.
Without the original scrapbook, experts say, the results of a Trump Epstein note review could only be preliminary and inconclusive.
How Accurate Is Handwriting Analysis?
While critics sometimes dismiss handwriting analysis as subjective, studies suggest it can be highly accurate when conducted properly. A 2022 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that forensic examiners misattributed handwriting in only about 3% of cases.
Still, experts emphasize that even the best analysis depends on having original documents. Copies can mask imperfections or even allow skilled imitators to pass off forged signatures. One US-based expert told reporters that Trump’s signature, particularly the “Donald” portion, could be simulated by an experienced forger with relative ease.
The White House Position
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed on September 9 that the administration would support an independent review of the alleged note. However, officials have not provided a timeline or explained how the Trump Epstein note review would be conducted.
The administration maintains that the note does not exist in its original form and continues to deny Trump wrote it. Nevertheless, by agreeing to a review, the White House is attempting to show confidence in the president’s denial.
Political and Legal Stakes
The Trump Epstein note review has implications that go beyond forensics. For Trump’s opponents, the disputed signature fuels ongoing scrutiny of his past relationship with Epstein, who was convicted of sex crimes and died in jail in 2019.
For Trump, discrediting the note is critical as he battles lawsuits, defamation claims, and political controversies. Supporting a Trump Epstein note review allows him to frame the issue as one of scientific truth rather than partisan accusation.
What Experts Say About the Epstein Note
When Al Jazeera shared the digital copy of the birthday note with three handwriting analysts in Australia, Hong Kong, and the US, none would issue a firm conclusion without examining the original.
Dewhurst said the alleged Trump signature fit within the range of variation of other samples and showed no clear signs of forgery. Wong agreed that no fundamental differences were visible but stressed that the poor quality of the copy prevented certainty.
The US-based expert added that after simulating the signature himself, he was able to reproduce it convincingly enough that a copy would make it indistinguishable from the original. This underlines the importance of examining the actual scrapbook, not just digital scans.

The Limits of Forensic Science
Handwriting analysis is not absolute proof but rather an expert opinion expressed on a scale of certainty. At best, the Trump Epstein note review could conclude that the signature is “highly probable” to be Trump’s or “unlikely” to be his. Inconclusive results are also possible, especially without the original material.
This leaves room for political spin, regardless of the outcome. Trump’s supporters are likely to cite any inconclusive finding as vindication, while his critics may highlight similarities as evidence of guilt.
What Comes Next
For now, the Trump Epstein note review remains hypothetical, pending access to the original scrapbook. If the White House and Congress agree on a forensic process, analysts will need verified samples of Trump’s signature from the early 2000s for comparison.
Until then, the debate will continue in the media and courts, with experts stressing that no definitive answers can come from online images alone.
What is certain is that the Trump Epstein note review has become yet another front in the battles surrounding the president—one that combines science, politics, and scandal in equal measure.
Source: Al Jazeera